How the 'nicest' House Member Aims to Advance Trump's Agenda
The president's domestic policy achievements may depend on the ability of the new chair of the Energy and Commerce Committee to unify members around making tough choices regarding cuts to popular programs.
This is just one of the many challenges that Rep. Brett Guthrie faces as he takes on the role of chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, a position where some of his decisions might not sit well with many in his party.
“He's going to face, for the first time in his political career, a hostile media,” remarked House Oversight and Government Reform Chair James Comer. “Special interests will come out of the woodwork to oppose any type of potential savings that he proposes.”
Comer expressed confidence that his fellow Kentucky Republican is the “right guy” for the role. Once voted as the “nicest” member of the House by congressional staff, Guthrie stated in an interview that he feels prepared for the challenges ahead.
“We have to have the facts on our side, and we have to have the policy on our side, and you have to be willing to fight for what you believe in,” Guthrie said. “I’m ready for that.”
However, this fight may not be without its complications, and it could challenge Guthrie's reputation as a nice guy. Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts, the top Democrat on the House Ways and Means Committee, predicts Guthrie will encounter pushback, even from some Republicans, as he pushes for changes to Medicaid.
“They're going to have to juxtapose massive tax cuts for wealthy people while simultaneously cutting an initiative that 71 million Americans benefit from,” Neal pointed out. “I'm assuming that the [Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee] already has their ZIP code.”
The upcoming months will reveal whether Guthrie is truly equipped to navigate the hurdles necessary to fulfill Trump’s campaign promises. Should he struggle, it could jeopardize Trump’s domestic agenda.
Guthrie and his Republican colleagues face immense pressure to collectively identify at least $2.5 trillion in budget offsets to finance an extension of Trump-era tax cuts and enhanced border enforcement through the budget reconciliation process, which allows legislation to pass along party lines without the threat of a Senate filibuster.
The Energy and Commerce Committee, under Guthrie’s guidance, will play a pivotal role in this initiative, with the potential for significant savings if lawmakers choose to cut back on existing federal health programs as well as on Biden-era environmental regulations and investments.
“Having the most jurisdiction in the conference also means you have the biggest responsibility in terms of things like reconciliation,” Guthrie stated. “We’re looking through all of it.”
He noted that he is approaching this process collaboratively, engaging in discussions in small groups across various ideological “families” within the conference to seek common ground and ease concerns. He reported that these talks have been productive up to this point.
“I haven’t had any group say … things are off the table,” he said. “I’ll say, ‘Take this back, digest it. Don’t say no, don’t draw a red line. And then, if you have questions, let’s sit down together.’”
Rep. Morgan Griffith, chair of the Energy and Commerce Environment Subcommittee, commented on Guthrie’s efforts to empower subcommittee chairs while warning that building consensus may not always be easy, especially regarding reconciliation.
“We'll see how that works out,” Griffith said, “because you've got certain things you got to do, and the chairman has to make sure you do it.”
Guthrie views inflation and excessive government spending as significant threats and has long considered solutions that involve capping federal Medicaid payments to states based on population size. His conference is also deliberating the implementation of work requirements as a stipulation for Medicaid eligibility. Both options could lead to considerable savings in reconciliation, but they might also elevate healthcare costs and restrict access to coverage for many.
These proposed policy changes could carry substantial political risks. During the GOP's failed attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act in 2017, plans to cut Medicaid faced fierce backlash, and similar sentiments are already resurfacing. The Democratic-aligned group Protect Our Care is reportedly investing heavily in campaigns against over a dozen Republicans in vulnerable or moderate districts.
Energy and Commerce Vice Chair John Joyce of Pennsylvania indicated in an interview that it is becoming increasingly probable that Medicaid will be a target in reconciliation, but “if there's anyone that can … bring moderates and conservatives together, it’s Brett.”
Meanwhile, ultimate decisions regarding what goes in or out of reconciliation will rest with House Republican leaders and Trump, which could place Guthrie in a difficult position: needing to unify his members behind proposals that may not be well received.
Guthrie maintains that he is prepared for this scenario as well. While campaigning for the Energy and Commerce chair, he recounted telling House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, “Your job is to count votes, and I go get them.”
His campaign manager and long-time political adviser, Kaylee Price, emphasized Guthrie's effectiveness behind the scenes, noting his preference for engaging in “member-by-member conversations” as opposed to being in the media spotlight. Fellow Republican and Energy and Commerce Committee member August Pfluger of Texas described Guthrie as “compassionate but firm.”
Guthrie’s management of the reconciliation process will not only test his relationships within the Republican Party but could also complicate his connections with Democrats, with whom he aims to collaborate on bipartisan legislation emerging from the committee.
For instance, Republicans are still keen on overhauling the permitting system for energy projects and pushing for legislation to strengthen data privacy protections for minors online. Given the GOP's slim two-vote majority in the House, Democratic support will be essential.
“I’ve had a great working relationship [with Guthrie] for many years,” said Rep. Diana DeGette of Colorado, a senior Democrat on the committee. “But let's see what happens once the committee really gets going — if he feels like he's going to have to be the water-carrier for Donald Trump or if he's going to actually work with all of us.”
Thomas Evans contributed to this report for TROIB News