6 Key Insights from Trump's Surprising Victory Over Harris
Trump’s victory appears to signify a significant shift in political alignments.
In a surprising repeat of Hillary Clinton's 2016 loss, Kamala Harris was unable to overcome Trump’s campaign, which garnered a diverse coalition of voters not seen in two decades. This came even as Trump's campaign relied on racially charged messaging that criticized immigrants.
While vote counting is ongoing, here are six key takeaways from Trump’s election win:
**The Nature of Trump's Victory**
Tuesday’s outcome felt less like an anomaly and more like a fundamental political realignment. Trump's first win in 2016 was largely supported by white voters, but this time he attracted a diverse range of voters, leveraging either his unique appeal or Harris’ vulnerabilities among certain demographics.
Network exit polls indicate that nearly 20% of Trump voters this time were people of color, a notable increase from around 13% in 2016.
Latino voters, who have historically supported Democrats, showed a continued shift to the right. Estimates from major voter surveys diverged on whether Harris won Latinos by 8 or 15 points, but either result represents a dramatic departure from Biden's 30-point victory among Hispanic voters four years prior.
Trump also made gains with Black voters, achieving double-digit support after securing less than 10% in previous elections. He garnered 12% to 15% of Black voters according to differing surveys.
These improvements helped propel Trump to victory in key battleground states and positioned him to potentially become only the second Republican presidential candidate since 1992 to win the popular vote, pending the final vote count from blue California.
**The Challenge Against Female Nominees**
For the second time in three election cycles, American voters opted against a female Democratic nominee in favor of Trump.
Harris chose a different strategy than Clinton did by not emphasizing the historic significance of her candidacy. While Clinton focused on breaking barriers with her iconic white pantsuits, Harris largely avoided discussions about gender.
Ultimately, neither strategy achieved its desired outcome.
A majority of women supported Harris, but among white women, Trump received strong backing. According to exit polls, 54% of women supported Harris, while only 26% of women of color did. However, 52% of white women favored Trump.
Democrats had been optimistic that the overturning of Roe v. Wade would spur higher female voter turnout. However, this election showcased a different reality, contradicting previous patterns where Democrats over-performed post-Dobbs ruling.
Harris made reproductive rights a focal point of her campaign, sharing personal stories of women impacted by new abortion laws. In the following weeks, analysts will assess whether the campaign's heavy reliance on this issue missed the mark or if broader economic factors overshadowed its significance.
**Impact on Biden's Legacy**
President Biden was largely absent in the closing days of the campaign, becoming a liability for Harris. His early departure from the race offered the Democrats a glimmer of hope, yet his misinterpretation of 2022 midterm successes left his party at a disadvantage. The public's dissatisfaction with the economy—and Harris' struggle to differentiate herself from Biden—compounded the challenge.
Biden's lackluster debate performance and his difficulty articulating a strong case for his presidency further complicated the situation. Meanwhile, Trump's campaign effectively associated Harris with Biden through extensive advertising.
While Harris' loss highlighted Biden's broad appeal, it simultaneously complicated his legacy. Though he once defeated Trump, he now faces scrutiny for not preventing his return to power.
**Strategic Differences in Campaigning**
In the final stretch of the campaign, Harris’ team knocked on two million doors in Pennsylvania, while Trump's campaign appeared to rely heavily on external support from figures like Elon Musk.
Despite this vigorous ground campaign, analysis indicated that Harris underperformed compared to Biden's 2020 results in critical areas. Trump's supporters showed increased enthusiasm in rural regions, and discussions among operatives and donors are likely to evaluate the efficacy of traditional grassroots efforts.
**Missteps in Targeting Republicans**
Harris spent considerable campaign time courting Republicans, rallying with former Rep. Liz Cheney in Wisconsin, yet this strategy largely failed to yield results.
Her focus on national media moments occasionally detracted from winning local support in crucial counties. Progressives voiced concerns about her efforts to appeal to Cheney's base instead of focusing on more strategically vital demographics.
In various Republican strongholds, Harris struggled to meet or exceed Biden's 2020 performance. For example, in the suburbs near Milwaukee, she fell short in some areas yet performed slightly better in others.
**Trump's Enduring Appeal**
In 2016, Trump's election could have been viewed as a fluke. However, years later, his return to the White House carries real implications.
Despite legal troubles, impeachment, and considerable battles within his campaign, Trump’s ability to connect with voters has proven formidable. His campaign managed to withstand controversies, bringing him to the forefront once again.
As he wraps up another successful campaign, Trump's ability to defy political trends and maintain electoral relevance demonstrates his knack for defying expectations and political gravity in American politics.
Thomas Evans contributed to this report for TROIB News