What Trump Cannot Achieve in the Contest for Senate GOP Leadership
Here's a guide to comprehending the election aimed at replacing Mitch McConnell.
In an interview with PMG Magazine, Liam Donovan, a former GOP political operative and lobbyist closely following Capitol Hill, discussed the political challenges facing the candidates vying for the role of Senate majority leader, along with the extent of Trump’s influence—or lack thereof—in the race.
Three candidates are competing for the position: John Thune of South Dakota, the current Republican whip; John Cornyn of Texas, his predecessor in that role; and Rick Scott of Florida, a vocal critic of McConnell who is running as an outsider.
While the MAGA base has rallied around Scott, Trump has refrained from endorsing any candidate. Instead, he has taken to Truth Social to express his conditions for candidates, including allowing him to make recess appointments to fill vacancies. The candidates have responded to these demands with varying levels of support.
No matter who emerges victorious, a departure from McConnell’s leadership style is anticipated.
“I do think there is enough desire to change how the chamber operates that you have to indulge some of the demands,” Donovan noted, acknowledging the voices both from party members and the president himself.
This conversation has been edited for length and clarity.
**What are the stakes of the race, and why is it such a big deal?**
The stakes are significant, as Donald Trump has just secured a notable victory, one that exceeded expectations, providing the party with a prime opportunity to solidify its gains through policy achievements. Fundamentally, this moment represents a pivotal juncture for the Senate as an institution. The McConnell leadership era spanned 18 years, the longest in history, and that approach has started to clash with the evolving landscape of the Senate. Now, members must decide the institution's future direction. The president-elect is in a position to influence senators' prerogatives more than any president in recent memory.
**Is this a race about the internal processes of the Senate, or is this ideological?**
It primarily revolves around process. While there is an ideological component, the shift observed in the party under Trump is largely attitudinal. When examining the voting records of the candidates, they largely align. Scott may adopt a harder line, but overall, they are considered conservatives. The real divergence lies in their relationships with the establishment; Thune and Cornyn have longstanding ties to leadership, while Scott positions himself against it. Thus, the focus is less about ideology and more about attitudes and operational strategies within the Senate.
**What are the factions within the conference that each are appealing to?**
The initial divisions became apparent in 2022 during McConnell’s last challenge, where a faction of about one-third expressed discontent with the status quo, signaling a desire for a change in direction. Scott is attempting to connect with this faction, which largely supported him during the previous management challenge against McConnell. As new members join the Republican Conference, it's uncertain how much this faction has grown, but their influence will be decisive. In contrast, the Thune and Cornyn dynamic is more nuanced; they are both well-liked and directionally aligned, making their competition personal rather than ideological.
There appears to be a desire for something different, but Rick Scott, despite some online backing and support from Trump allies, struggles with strong interpersonal relationships and lacks grassroots support. Historically, pressure campaigns can backfire, and while Scott’s supporters want to sway senators, the traditional pride senators take in their prerogatives may complicate things.
**What are the nuances between the two Johns? Is it just personality?**
Both Thune and Cornyn have extensive experience and previous leadership roles, creating a level of similarity between them. Thune is seen as the continuity candidate, given his position as the sitting whip, while Cornyn’s tenure was impacted by term limit rules. Cornyn's primary strength lies in his fundraising capabilities, having raised over $400 million since entering the Senate. Both candidates are solid choices for Republicans, and personal relationships may ultimately dictate the decision.
Trump strategically views Scott as leverage; even if he cannot make Scott the leader, he can still extract significant concessions from the eventual majority leader. Each candidate is demonstrating a willingness to accommodate Trump's demands.
**So if Trump can’t pick the leader, he can at least pick the rules that the leader agrees to?**
Trump possesses a unique ability to influence outcomes through his leverage; while he may struggle to endorse Scott effectively, he certainly has the potential to undermine any of the other candidates, allowing him to negotiate concessions from them.
Different factions of MAGA supporters may express dissatisfaction with either Cornyn or Thune, but what ultimately matters is how senators who back Scott interpret this choice.
**Does the public pressure campaign on Scott’s behalf matter at all?**
The dynamics are highly personal; online pressure campaigns could backfire. Though public sentiment might affect decision-making to some degree, the deeply ingrained traditions of seniority and prerogative within the Senate play a substantial role in shaping behavior. A new era is underway, though.
**Regardless of which John it is, how big of a break will it be with McConnell?**
While there likely will be some changes in Senate operations, it won’t be a complete repudiation of McConnell's legacy. He served the party well during his leadership tenure. However, the incoming majority leader will aim to adapt to the evolving expectations and demands of party members, striving for a shift in operational dynamics without losing sight of the collective wisdom that has guided these leaders.
Navid Kalantari for TROIB News