China progresses its space program, targeting 2025 for upcoming missions

China is making significant strides in its space program, with ambitious missions scheduled for 2025. The country's advancements reflect its commitment to exploring and expanding its capabilities in outer space.

China progresses its space program, targeting 2025 for upcoming missions
China is poised to make substantial advancements in its space program in 2025, concentrating on space station operations and crewed lunar exploration, thereby solidifying its position as a key player in global space exploration.

The Chinese space station continues to operate with stability and effectiveness. Since its completion, it has facilitated four crewed missions, three cargo resupply missions, and four return journeys. A total of five astronaut crews, amounting to 15 individuals, have engaged in long-duration stays and accomplished 11 spacewalks, including a record-breaking single spacewalk. The latest crew selection featured two specialists from the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.

In 2025, China aims to launch two crewed missions along with one cargo resupply mission. The selected astronauts are currently in training. The space station has enabled over 180 scientific research initiatives in domains such as space life sciences, human research, microgravity physics, and space technology, yielding innovative outcomes.

Moreover, China is broadening its international collaborative efforts in human spaceflight. A recent agreement was signed with the Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission in Islamabad, marking the initial step towards training foreign astronauts for missions in Chinese space. Pakistani astronauts will train in China for an upcoming mission on the Chinese space station, which underscores China's commitment to inclusive development in outer space.

China is also progressing towards its objective of landing astronauts on the Moon by 2030. Critical mission elements, including the Long March-10 rocket, Mengzhou crew module, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu spacesuit, and Tansuo crewed lunar rover, are currently in the prototype phase. At the Wenchang launch site in Hainan Province, essential testing and launch facilities are being constructed. The command, tracking, and landing systems have completed their overall design planning, and construction is advancing.

To streamline efficiency, China is incorporating digital engineering into its lunar mission development. In the upcoming phase, major spacecraft and system components will undergo extensive prototype testing.

Guided by principles of peaceful use, mutual benefit, and shared development, China's manned space program seeks to set a precedent for broader international collaboration, as illustrated in the recent China-Pakistan agreement. By promoting global cooperation, China aspires to contribute to a collectively beneficial future for humanity in space.

Olivia Brown for TROIB News