Ningxia's ecological transformation: A blueprint for fighting desertification
Ningxia's green evolution is highlighted as a prime example of effective strategies to combat desertification. This article explores the innovative practices and policies implemented in the region that have contributed to restoring its ecosystem and promoting sustainable development. By focusing on ecological restoration, reforestation efforts, and community involvement, Ningxia demonstrates a successful approach to addressing environmental challenges and fostering resilience against climate change.
Ningxia's achievements in addressing desertification have attracted global attention, leading the region to share its insights at the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.
A history of innovation
The initiative to combat desertification in Ningxia began during the 1950s with the development of the "checkerboard" method. This technique, which utilizes branches to create a grid pattern on moving sands, has proven effective in stabilizing the soil and has gained traction across China and beyond.
Over the decades, Ningxia has consistently sought new solutions to the desertification challenge. Innovations include the use of machine-assisted checkerboard patterns, which enhance efficiency and durability compared to traditional techniques. Furthermore, the introduction of precision planting tools enables the planting of trees in deep sand layers in merely 10 seconds, resulting in a 25 percentage point increase in survival rates. Additionally, the implementation of artificial biological soil crusts, generated from cultured algae, contributes to soil stabilization and encourages plant growth.
Global impact
The international community has taken note of Ningxia's endeavors. Valerie Hickey, the World Bank’s Global Director for Environment, commended the region’s model, describing it as a blueprint for eradicating poverty and achieving prosperity through the establishment of livable environments, enhanced land use, and restored landscapes.
Moreover, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization has acknowledged Ningxia's efforts, emphasizing its "Green Great Wall" as a framework that could benefit other nations grappling with comparable issues, especially in Africa.
Ningxia's narrative stands as a compelling example for other areas contending with desertification. By merging traditional practices with innovative technology, the region illustrates that reclaiming desert land and fostering sustainable ecosystems is indeed feasible.
Olivia Brown for TROIB News