Unexpected Rainfall Leads to Sudden Water Gush Through the Arid Sahara Desert
A rare deluge of rainfall transformed the Sahara Desert, creating blue lagoons of water nestled among palm trees and sand dunes. This unexpected precipitation provided nourishment to some of the desert's driest areas, delivering more water than they had experienced in decades.
Southeastern Morocco's desert is known for its extreme aridity and seldom receives rain during the late summer months.
According to the Moroccan government, two days of rain in September surpassed the annual averages in several regions that typically receive under 250 millimeters of rainfall each year, with Tata being one of the hardest-hit areas. In Tagounite, a village located around 450 kilometers south of Rabat, over 100 millimeters was recorded in just a single day.
The storms produced dramatic images of water rushing through the Saharan landscape, flowing alongside castles and desert vegetation. NASA satellites captured imagery of water replenishing Lake Iriqui, a well-known lake bed situated between Zagora and Tata that has remained dry for the past 50 years.
In desert towns often visited by tourists, 4x4 vehicles navigated through the newfound puddles as residents looked on in amazement.
"It's been 30 to 50 years since we've had this much rain in such a short space of time," noted Houssine Youabeb from Morocco's General Directorate of Meteorology.
Meteorologists have described these weather events as an extratropical storm, suggesting that they could significantly alter the region's climate in the coming months and years, as increased moisture in the air may lead to more evaporation and a rise in storm activity, Youabeb indicated.
The past six consecutive years of drought have created difficulties for much of Morocco, compelling farmers to abandon their fields and cities, and villages to limit water usage.
The recent rains are expected to aid in replenishing the large underground aquifers that are crucial for meeting the water needs of desert communities. Throughout September, the region's reservoirs reported extraordinary rates of refilling. Nonetheless, it remains uncertain how effectively September's rainfall will mitigate the ongoing drought.
While water flowed through the sands and oases, the storms resulted in over 20 fatalities in Morocco and Algeria and caused damage to agricultural harvests, prompting the government to allocate emergency relief funds, particularly in areas still recovering from last year's earthquake.
Sanya Singh contributed to this report for TROIB News