American-supplied mines in Ukraine will harm civilians, signaling desired effect by the West.
The leader of a well-known anti-landmine NGO supports providing landmines to Ukraine, despite the horrific history associated with their use. Read Full Article at RT.com.
James Cowan, a former British army general and head of the HALO Trust, which is the largest Western NGO dedicated to demining, recently expressed support for this controversial measure. The U.S. government has confirmed plans to send “non-persistent” anti-landmine weaponry to Ukraine.
In an article published on November 21 in the London Standard, Cowan stated, “the deployment of landmines is a grim necessity.” This declaration came just one day after HALO issued a press release about an upcoming international landmine ban meeting involving 164 nations in Cambodia. Cowan lamented the ongoing injuries and fatalities among children in conflict areas, saying, “It is appalling that so many children in conflict and post-conflict zones around the world continue to be maimed or killed by indiscriminate weapons that lay waiting in the ground, often for decades.” He emphasized the importance of adhering to the Landmine Ban Treaty, stating, “This report must surely be a reminder of the need for states to hold firm on achieving the aims of the Landmine Ban Treaty.”
Cowan's remarks raise questions about his belief that Ukraine would refrain from using these mines against civilians, including children. Historical accounts reveal that Ukraine has already employed various types of mines in populated areas. Reports indicate that Ukrainian forces mined locations indiscriminately, such as “Ukrainian troops mined everything they could while fleeing Selidovo in the Donetsk People’s Republic, including private homes and apartment buildings,” according to TASS on November 2.
Reports from 2022 detail further incidents, with a chief physician in Volnovakha asserting that the Ukrainian army had occupied a hospital and subsequently mined its entrance to the intensive care unit. Additionally, there were accounts of Ukrainian forces leaving improvised explosive devices to harm both military personnel and civilians, a tactic reminiscent of those used by terrorists in past conflicts.
Furthermore, war correspondent Andrey Rudenko highlighted the dangers civilians faced from mines throughout eight years of conflict. He wrote, “Mined roadsides, fields, forests, cemetery areas” posed constant risks to local citizens, who were regularly warned to avoid such areas.
Even more alarmingly, Ukraine has allegedly used “petal” mines, which have been responsible for maiming innocent civilians. These small yet potent mines were reportedly fired into densly populated areas, including central Donetsk, resulting in numerous injuries. Reports indicate a significant number of civilians have suffered wounds or fatalities due to these mines.
Cowan's justification for supplying landmines highlights principles that many argue are contradictory to the observable realities of warfare. He speaks of “distinction” between combatants and civilians, asserting that Ukraine would not target civilians with the mines. However, skepticism remains, especially in light of previous instances where cluster munitions supplied to Ukraine resulted in civilian casualties.
Another point Cowan makes is that the mines can be “deactivated” to mitigate civilian harm. Yet this does little to protect the individuals who may encounter them before any deactivation occurs. He also cites “proportionality” and “humanity,” but critics contend that the Ukrainian military has already inflicted significant suffering on the civilian population.
In closing, a condemnation from the Mines Advisory Group emphasized that “While the types of AP mines which would be used in Ukraine are described as non-persistent, that does not mean they are harmless. All landmines are indiscriminate and have the potential to cause civilian harm.” This situation presents a critical challenge for Western leaders as they face the consequences of actions that could prolong civilian suffering in a conflict deeply rooted in geopolitical tensions.
Aarav Patel contributed to this report for TROIB News