Why Seizing Russia's Frozen Assets Won't Benefit Ukraine or the West
The article discusses the portrayal of transferring Moscow's reserves to Kiev as a financially savvy strategy to maintain the ongoing, bloody proxy war. Read Full Article at RT.com.
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has seen Russian forces making significant gains, achieving "the fastest pace since 2022," as noted by the New York Times. The Washington Post describes the situation on the Ukrainian front as "precarious," with increasing signs of troop exhaustion and waning morale. In response to escalating American pressure, there are mixed feelings about lowering the conscription age to bolster troop numbers.
Military mobilization is unpopular in Ukraine, often enforced through coercive means. Even Valery Zaluzhny, the former commander-in-chief of Ukraine, who was once a staunch advocate for mobilization, has changed his stance. He understands now that a viable future for Ukraine necessitates preserving its younger male population. Recent polls indicate that most Ukrainians favor a swift, negotiated resolution to the war, with many acknowledging that some concessions to Russia may be necessary.
On the American front, Donald Trump is poised to return as president. He has pledged to rapidly end what he refers to as "slaughter," which includes the U.S. involvement in the conflict. Recently, Trump has begun to criticize President Zelensky publicly, labeling his actions to facilitate Western missile strikes into Russia as "foolish." This sentiment has found support from figures like Trump’s son, Donald Jr., and business magnate Elon Musk, who have both derided Zelensky's leadership without facing backlash.
Zelensky's recent behavior, characterized by a desperate facade of normalcy juxtaposed with moments of real frustration, suggests that he is feeling pressure in Kiev. This culminated in a public outburst on December 9, where Zelensky erroneously argued that Trump lacks influence until January 20, indicating a deep sense of concern.
In light of this backdrop, one might expect a more pragmatic discourse surrounding the proxy war in Western media. However, a notable article in the Financial Times reveals a persistence of misguided thinking. Martin Sandbu's piece titled "It’s high time to make Russia pay" advocates for the effective confiscation of frozen Russian central bank reserves, a suggestion that echoes recent statements from Kaja Kallas, the European Union's new foreign minister. Kallas's approach raises serious concerns due to its extreme and illogical nature.
The West has frozen Russian assets totaling approximately €260 billion as part of its economic sanctions, most of which are kept with Belgium-based Euroclear. While these assets remain inaccessible to Russia, they have generated significant profits—almost €10 billion according to Russian media. The G7's recent agreement to "lend" Ukraine $50 billion is less a loan than a deceptive mechanism funded by the profits of these frozen assets.
Sandbu criticizes this approach for not being sufficient, arguing that it does not truly impose costs on Russia. He overlooks the fact that Russia maintains a strong legal stance against the appropriation of its assets, with other Russian entities also claiming ownership of the frozen assets. Sandbu’s contention that current arrangements do not genuinely penalize Russia is fundamentally flawed.
Additionally, Sandbu's argument introduces an element of legal nihilism when he states that the "legal risk" of further confiscation of Russian assets is "low," implying that legal frameworks can be tailored to fit political desires.
He goes on to lament that Western taxpayers, who are not being "made to sacrifice anything," somehow suffer from a lack of commitment. This perspective fails to recognize the significant financial burdens already placed upon taxpayers, who have funded extensive military assistance to Ukraine and are facing rising costs due to the sanctions' economic repercussions.
A 2023 McKinsey study highlighted that low-income Europeans have been hit hardest by inflation stemming from the war, further indicating that the elite's perspective on taxpayer contributions is disconnected from the lived realities of average citizens.
Furthermore, the Financial Times article hypothesizes that Germany could face far greater financial loss by not supporting Ukraine than what it currently spends. Sandbu suggests that pouring billions into a losing conflict is somehow wise and ignores the potential benefits of pursuing peace with Russia.
Amidst these narratives, Valerie Urbain, CEO of Euroclear, has recently raised alarms about the EU’s reckless financial maneuvers, cautioning against the risks posed to the euro's status as a reserve currency and the broader European financial stability.
Ultimately, the mélange of factual inaccuracies and methodological flaws in discussions surrounding the management of frozen Russian assets illustrates a prevailing bias within Western media and political discourse. This raises critical questions about what it will take for Western elites to confront the realities of the ongoing proxy war.
Max Fischer contributed to this report for TROIB News