Georgia lower court blocks state’s six-week abortion ban

A Georgia judge on Tuesday overturned a state law prohibiting most abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy, blocking it from being enforced.

The decision means that abortions will — for the first time since July — in most cases be allowed in Georgia, up to 22 weeks of pregnancy. The ruling is, however, likely to be appealed and make its way to the Georgia Supreme Court.

In his order, Fulton County Superior Court Judge Robert McBurney wrote that two major sections of Georgia’s 2019 abortion law were “plainly unconstitutional when drafted” and therefore void.

“At that time — the spring of 2019 — everywhere in America, including Georgia, it was unequivocally unconstitutional for governments — federal, state, or local — to ban abortions before viability … Such bans were banned,” McBurney wrote. “[The statute] did not become the law of Georgia when it was enacted and it is not the law of Georgia now.”

Georgia’s abortion ban — which prevents abortions after the detection of fetal cardiac activity, around six weeks of pregnancy — has been in effect since July, when a federal appeals court overturned a lower court ruling, allowing the law to take effect.

During a two-day trial in October, abortion rights advocates argued the state’s abortion ban violates a pregnant person’s right to privacy and that case law demonstrates that viability is the point at which a fetus’ interests may override a pregnant person’s constitutional rights.

“Even if the court were to find that the state did have a compelling interest in protecting an embryo beginning just two weeks after a patient's last menstrual period, the grossly inadequate exceptions make clear that this sweeping ban is far from the least restrictive means [of doing so],” said Julia Kaye, staff attorney with the ACLU Reproductive Freedom Project.

Opponents, represented by the state, argued there is no right to privacy for people seeking abortions and that, even if the court were to find such a right exists, it’s outweighed because that decision affects a “third party” — in this case, the fetus.

“There is no right to abortion under Georgia's constitution. There’s nothing that even hints at a right to abortion under Georgia's constitution,” Solicitor General Stephen Petrany argued. “We want to protect that third party and, to us, that’s really just the end of the case.”

Georgia was the first state to have its high court recognize a broad right to privacy in a 1905 state Supreme Court decision.