The Era of Mitch McConnell Has Ended. Here's What Could Happen Next.
Regardless of the outcome in the competition for the Senate GOP leader, transformation is on the horizon.
In a discussion with PMG Magazine, Liam Donovan, a former GOP political operative and lobbyist with keen insight into Capitol Hill, detailed the political challenges facing the candidates vying to become the next Senate majority leader and the influence—or lack thereof—Trump has in this race.
Three candidates are in the running: John Thune from South Dakota, the current Republican whip; John Cornyn from Texas, who previously held the whip position; and Rick Scott from Florida, a long-time critic of McConnell, presenting himself as an outsider.
The MAGA faction is rallying behind Scott; however, Trump has refrained from endorsing him directly. Instead, Trump has laid out demands on Truth Social, insisting that candidates permit him to make recess appointments to address vacancies—a request to which the leadership contenders have responded with varying levels of agreement.
This situation emphasizes that, irrespective of the outcome, a departure from the McConnell leadership style is anticipated.
“I do think there is enough desire to change how the chamber operates that you have to indulge some of the demands,” Donovan stated, “both from the rank and file, but also some of the things that the president is talking about.”
The stakes in this race are significant. As Donovan explained, Donald Trump has just achieved a major victory, surpassing expectations and presenting the party with the opportunity to solidify those gains through policy advancements. Moreover, this moment represents a crucial turning point for the Senate as an institution. McConnell's leadership spanned 18 years—the longest in history—and his approach began to clash with the evolving dynamics of the institution. It is now up to the senators to chart the future of the Senate, with the president-elect poised to influence the prerogatives of these senators more than any previous president, especially compared to just a week prior.
When considering whether this race revolves around internal Senate processes or ideological divides, Donovan suggested it's predominantly about process. While there's an ideological component, the real shift is attitudinal, relating to how the party has evolved under Trump. Voting records of the candidates may align closely, but their stance on the establishment diverges significantly: Thune and Cornyn have been entrenched in leadership, while Scott positions himself against the establishment.
The existing factions within the conference have shaped the landscape since 2022 when McConnell faced his last challenge. During that time, a segment of the conference expressed frustration with the status quo, signaling a desire for directional change—a sentiment Scott aims to capitalize on. The evolving Republican Conference may provide a clearer indication of these factions, as the votes from Scott's supporters could be pivotal in determining the next majority leader should he not secure a majority on the first ballot.
Even though Rick Scott represents a desire for change, his interpersonal support appears limited, and while he has garnered backing from online supporters and Trump allies, they lack voting power. Consequently, Scott may find himself playing a pivotal role in deciding the outcome, influencing which John ascends to leadership.
Regarding the nuances between the two Johns, Donovan noted that both have extensive experience and similar histories in the chamber. Thune could be perceived as the continuity candidate due to his current position, while Cornyn, having raised significant funds and previously chaired the National Republican Senatorial Committee, offers his own unique strengths to the table.
Ultimately, personal relationships will likely be influential in this decision process. Trump views Scott as a strategic asset, potentially allowing him to negotiate valuable concessions from either of the two Johns. Already, candidates are indicating an openness to Trump’s demands, which include requests around recess appointments and nominations, highlighting an ongoing negotiation landscape.
Should Trump be unable to dictate the leader directly, he can still shape the framework within which the leader operates, leveraging support to optimize his influence.
The support campaigns for Scott might have mixed effects, as pushing for public backing can potentially be counterproductive. The traditional senatorial prerogative, highly valued among Senators, could also play a significant role in shaping this process.
Regardless of whether it’s Thune or Cornyn leading, there is likely to be an evolution in how the Senate operates. These changes may not be a total renunciation of the McConnell era, as he did serve his time capably, but there will be a recognition of new demands from the party's rank and file, along with considerations voiced by Trump. The new leader will enter this role anticipating the implications of being part of a Republican Party aligned with Trump’s vision as they look ahead to 2024.
Navid Kalantari contributed to this report for TROIB News