Maui honors the memory of the 102 lives lost in a wildfire on the anniversary of the catastrophic event
A year following the Maui wildfire, the recovery efforts are hindered by a persistent housing shortage and expensive vacation rentals.
The beach park was crowded with observers as surfers participated in the traditional Hawaiian "paddle out" tribute. The congestion left little space for movement. Spectators on both land and water blew conch shells and scattered flower petals on the water.
"Today we're remembering the 102 loved ones we lost, the many injured, those who lost their homes," stated Governor Josh Green during a press conference. "We are grieving for them, still."
On the first anniversary of the wildfire on August 8, 2023, here's a breakdown of additional crucial information:
**Current Residences of the Displaced**
Following the wildfire, which destroyed over 2,200 homes and left 12,000 people homeless, many have found temporary accommodation in hotels. There has been a gradual shift into rental apartments, houses, and temporary modular homes while more permanent solutions are being constructed. Paradise, California residents faced similar rebuilding efforts, taking five years after their town was destroyed in 2018.
In Maui, building permits are being issued for the burn zone, although the full reconstruction is anticipated to take a long time. The Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement reports that roughly 1,500 households, or about one-fourth of those who lost their homes, have moved away from Maui since the blaze, a move exacerbated by pre-existing housing shortages.
**State of the Local Flora**
About 25,000 trees, including various fruit trees, were lost in the Lahaina fire according to arborists. Remarkably, a large banyan tree aged 150 years on Front Street survived, maintained by diligent arborists. This tree and others, including ulu (breadfruit) trees which are significant to Hawaiian culture, have been preserved.
**Environmental Impact Post-Fire**
The local environment appears to be rebounding, with the Department of Health in Hawaii verifying that it is safe to surf and swim in the Lahaina waters after rigorous testing. However, studies continue on the potential long-term effects of metals and chemicals from the fire on the coral reefs.
Debris removal and cleanup have been substantial, with both the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers actively involved. Plans for permanent debris disposal are in place, despite concerns from the local community about the temporary storage site.
**Looking Forward**
A boost in emergency response manpower is slated, with new positions opening in the fire department and emergency management agency. Additionally, Governor Green emphasized the urgency of expanding transitional housing and speeding up permit approvals to cope with the ongoing housing crisis.
"We are taking those steps to, again, get ahead of these types of fires that have been happening," Maui Mayor Richard Bissen told reporters.
Governor Green also highlighted in an interview with The Associated Press the upcoming challenges in construction and labor required for the housing efforts, noting, "This is the 12-month period where a ton of housing will be authorized. In fact, one of the bigger challenges we're going to have is: can we get enough construction workers? Because it's a lot of work." Concerns about providing shelter for these workers given the housing shortage were also discussed.
Anna Muller for TROIB News